General Liability

• Third-party bodily injury and property damage from your plumbing work
• Client injuries at your shop or on a Vermont job site
• Products & Completed Operations - covers water damage and flooding claims that surface after the job is finished
• Personal and advertising injury (libel, slander)
• Additional Insured endorsements for GCs, property owners, and municipalities on permitted work
• Primary & Noncontributory and per-project aggregate as required by GC contracts

A failed connection that floods multiple units in a Vermont apartment building weeks after a repipe job is a classic plumber's claim. Completed Operations coverage is what responds - confirm your limits are adequate, as water damage claims can escalate quickly.

Errors & Omissions (Professional Liability)

• Claims alleging design or sizing errors on larger commercial plumbing systems
• Pipe sizing, venting, or backflow prevention design mistakes
• Relevant for plumbers providing system design or engineering-adjacent services
• Covers defense costs and damages separate from the physical-loss claims GL handles

Most residential repair work is adequately covered by GL's Completed Operations. E&O becomes relevant when you're sizing a system for a Vermont commercial build-out or designing a backflow prevention system.

Inland Marine (Tools & Equipment)

• Pipe-tube benders, sewer testing systems, cameras, and power tools
• Coverage follows tools to Vermont job sites - not just your shop or vehicle
• Theft, damage, and mysterious disappearance at client locations
• Scheduled coverage for high-value equipment (sewer cameras, jetters, leak detection systems)

Standard Commercial Property covers tools only at your listed business address. Inland Marine protects your tools at every Vermont job site - equipment that's expensive to replace and frequently targeted for theft.

Builder's Risk

• Covers plumbing materials and unfinished rough-in work while a larger construction project is underway
• Applies when you're a sub on a Vermont ground-up build or major renovation
• Covers materials staged on-site before installation
• Typically arranged by the GC, but confirm your interest is properly reflected

If you're plumbing a new Vermont building or major renovation, confirm whether the GC's Builders Risk policy covers your installed work and staged materials, or whether you need your own coverage.

Commercial Auto

• Service vans and trucks carrying tools, fittings, and replacement parts
• Liability for accidents on Vermont roads
• Hired & Non-Owned Auto for employees using personal vehicles for parts runs
• Physical damage coverage for owned vehicles and their tool inventory

A service van isn't just transportation - it's often a rolling parts and tool inventory worth thousands of dollars. Confirm whether tools and stock inside the vehicle are covered under Auto, Inland Marine, or both.

Workers' Compensation

• Required by Vermont law for any business with employees
• Medical bills and lost wages for back injuries, cuts, burns, and confined-space incidents
• Covers apprentices and journeyman plumbers alike
• Employers Liability (Coverage B) protects against employee negligence suits
• Non-compliance fines can be significant; Vermont DOL actively audits contractors

Plumbing work carries elevated injury risk - lifting, crawl space work, burns from soldering, and cuts from pipe work are all common. Accurate payroll classification and a documented safety program help manage WC costs in this trade.

License & Permit Bonds

• Required by Vermont and many municipalities as a condition of contractor licensing
• Guarantees your work complies with code and licensing regulations
• Distinct from insurance - a bond protects the public, not your business
• Bid, performance, and payment bonds also available for larger commercial plumbing contracts

Vermont's permitting process for plumbing work typically requires proof of a current license and bond before a permit is issued. We arrange these bonds alongside your insurance program to avoid delays.

Business Income & Commercial Umbrella

• Business Income: replaces lost revenue if your shop or storage facility is damaged by a covered loss
• Commercial Umbrella: adds $1M-$10M+ excess liability above your GL, Auto, and Employers Liability
• Umbrella often required by GCs and commercial property owners for larger Vermont projects
• Cost-effective way to reach the higher limits commercial contracts specify

A serious multi-unit water damage claim tied to faulty plumbing can exceed a $1M GL limit quickly. An umbrella is one of the most cost-effective ways to protect against that exposure.

Vermont Plumbing Licensing

Vermont requires a plumbing license to perform plumbing work for compensation. Proof of liability insurance is a condition of obtaining and maintaining this license. A lapse in coverage can jeopardize your ability to legally operate.

Vermont Plumbing Permits

Plumbing work in Vermont requires permits issued through local municipalities, with inspections required before work is closed up or put into service. Permit applications typically require proof of your current plumbing license, a license/permit bond, and a Certificate of Insurance. Failure to permit plumbing work can result in fines and can void insurance coverage if a claim arises from unpermitted work.

Backflow Prevention Regulations

Vermont requires backflow prevention devices on qualifying water service connections to protect the public water supply. Testing and certification of backflow devices is typically required annually for commercial and many multi-family buildings. Confirm your GL covers liability arising from backflow testing and installation work specifically.

Worker Classification

Vermont applies strict criteria to determine whether a worker is an employee or independent contractor. Misclassifying workers can trigger Workers' Compensation back-premium assessments and penalties. Review your worker classifications regularly to ensure compliance.