Legal Malpractice (Lawyers Professional Liability / E&O)

• Claims alleging negligence, errors, or omissions in legal representation or advice
• Missed statutes of limitations - a common malpractice trigger in SC
• Conflict of interest failures, drafting errors, and inadequate legal advice
• Legal defense costs even when the claim is groundless - often the most valuable feature
• Claims-made form with retroactive date covering prior work
• Common limits: $1M/$1M to $5M/$5M depending on firm size and practice area

Firms in South Carolina face high malpractice exposure - missed deadlines in personal injury cases and procedural errors in family law are both common and consequential.

Cyber Liability

• Data breach response: client notification, credit monitoring, forensic investigation
• Ransomware extortion and system recovery costs
• Business interruption if a cyber event disrupts firm operations
• Third-party liability if a breach exposes privileged client communications or case strategy
• Regulatory fines under SC's Data Breach Notification Law
• Wire fraud and social engineering (where endorsed) - increasingly common in real estate closings

Law firms are among the most targeted organizations for cybercriminals - they hold privileged communications, financial data, and often manage wire transfers for real estate closings.

General Liability & BOP

• Bodily injury to clients or visitors at your South Carolina office
• Property damage caused by your employees during client visits or court appearances
• Personal and advertising injury (defamation claims in published materials)
• BOP bundles GL and Commercial Property at a discounted rate for firms with a fixed office
• Additional Insured for commercial landlords in South Carolina

GL covers the physical liability GL doesn't cover professional errors - that's Malpractice/E&O. Most commercial leases require $1M/$2M GL with the landlord as Additional Insured as a condition of occupancy.

Crime & IOLTA Fidelity

• Misappropriation of client funds held in IOLTA trust accounts
• Employee theft of firm funds, escrow balances, or settlement proceeds
• Forgery and check fraud on trust or operating accounts
• Computer fraud and fraudulent wire transfers
• Addresses SC RPC 1.15 trust account obligations from an insurance standpoint

Trust account misappropriation is a serious exposure for South Carolina law firms - the SC Office of Disciplinary Counsel investigates and prosecutes these cases.

Employment Practices Liability (EPLI)

• Discrimination, harassment, and wrongful termination claims under SC law
• Claims alleging hostile work environment or retaliation
• Pay equity and failure-to-promote claims in growing firms
• Defense costs in South Carolina courts, where plaintiff-favorable outcomes are common
• Third-party EPLI for claims by clients or adverse parties

South Carolina's laws apply to employers of any size and cover more protected classes than federal law. Law firms that are growth-stage face elevated EPLI risk during hiring surges.

Workers' Compensation

• Required by SC law for any firm with employees
• Medical bills and lost wages for office injuries, ergonomic strain, and commute-related incidents
• Covers associates, paralegals, and administrative staff
• Employers Liability (Coverage B) protects against employee negligence suits
• Non-compliance fines can be significant; SC DOL audits employers actively

Even a desk-based law office carries WC exposure - repetitive strain from extended keyboard work, slip-and-fall incidents, and client site visits are all legitimate claims.

Commercial Umbrella

• Adds $1M-$10M+ excess liability above GL, Auto, and Employers Liability
• May be required by corporate clients or large institutional clients before retainer
• Protects partner personal assets above the firm's primary GL limits in a serious premises liability claim

A visitor who sustains a serious injury at a law firm's office could generate a claim that tests a $1M GL limit. An umbrella is low-cost relative to the asset protection it provides for partners with personal wealth at risk.

Hired & Non-Owned Auto / Commercial Auto

• HNOA: liability when attorneys or staff use personal vehicles for court appearances, client visits, or depositions
• Commercial Auto: for firms with owned vehicles (mobile notary vans, firm cars)
• Covers trips to South Carolina courts and client offices

Attorneys driving their own cars to court or client meetings create business-use auto liability that their personal policies may not cover. HNOA is a low-cost endorsement that closes this gap.

SC RPC 1.15 - Client Fund Handling

South Carolina's Rule of Professional Conduct 1.15 requires attorneys to hold client funds in a properly maintained IOLTA trust account, maintain accurate records, and promptly disburse funds when due. Commingling client and firm funds, even inadvertently, is a disciplinary violation. The SC Office of Disciplinary Counsel audits trust accounts and investigates complaints - findings of misappropriation can result in suspension or disbarment. Crime / Fidelity insurance provides the financial backstop when internal controls fail and funds are stolen.

SC Data Breach Notification Law

South Carolina's data breach statute requires any business maintaining computerized records of personal information - including law firms holding client data, financial records, and case files - to notify affected SC residents promptly after discovering a breach. This obligation applies to every firm regardless of size. Cyber Liability insurance covers the notification, credit monitoring, forensic investigation, and regulatory response costs that follow a breach.

SC Rules of Professional Conduct - Malpractice Disclosure

South Carolina's RPC requires attorneys who do not carry professional liability (malpractice) insurance to disclose this fact in writing to clients before commencing representation. While SC does not mandate malpractice coverage, the disclosure requirement creates a practical obligation - few clients in South Carolina's competitive legal market will retain a firm that discloses it has no malpractice coverage. We help sole practitioners and small firms access affordable coverage at limits appropriate for their practice.

Proximity to Local Courts

South Carolina is home to numerous courts, including circuit courts and family courts, where attorneys operate in an environment where judges are experienced and juries are considered plaintiff-favorable in personal injury matters. This context reinforces the importance of adequate malpractice limits, particularly for personal injury, family law, and criminal defense practitioners whose clients face high-stakes outcomes.